Fresh air and IAQ1 min read

ASHRAE fresh air requirements, in plain terms

ASHRAE 62.1 and 62.2 ventilation rates per person and per square metre, how they apply in the UAE, and why undried outdoor air brought in causes mould.

Secco team · Engineering team

What ASHRAE 62.1 and 62.2 are

  • ASHRAE 62.1 sets minimum outdoor-air rates for commercial buildings; 62.2 covers homes. UAE green building codes and MEP consultants reference 62.1.
  • Both dilute CO2, odours and pollutants. Neither sets a humidity target; current editions of 62.1 only cap indoor dew point at about 15.5°C at design conditions.

The default rates, in plain terms

  • 62.1 office: 2.5 L/s per person plus 0.3 L/s per m². A 100 m² office for 10 people needs about 55 L/s (200 m³/h).
  • 62.2 home: 0.15 L/s per m² plus 3.5 L/s per bedroom plus one. A 300 m² four-bedroom villa needs about 62 L/s (225 m³/h) continuously.
  • Rates vary by space type and edition; the standard's tables are the reference.

Why undried outdoor air causes mould in the UAE

  • Dubai summer air at 35°C and 70% humidity has a dew point near 28°C. Bring 225 m³/h of it into a 24°C home undried and every cold surface condenses.
  • A fresh-air duct that bypasses the AC coil adds litres of water a day.

Meeting the rate without the moisture

Questions people ask

What does ASHRAE 62.1 require for an office?

By default 2.5 L/s of outdoor air per person plus 0.3 L/s per m², so a 100 m² office for 10 people needs about 55 L/s. Rates vary by space type and edition; the standard's tables are the reference.

Does ASHRAE apply to villas?

Through local codes and consultants, yes. Sealed villas without fresh air build up CO2 and humidity.

Does an ERV alone satisfy 62.1?

It supplies the air volume. Humidity still needs a dehumidifier.

Why can fresh air cause mould in the UAE?

Summer air at 35°C and 70% humidity has a dew point near 28°C. Brought into a 24°C home without drying, it condenses on every cold surface, so outdoor air is dried and filtered before it reaches the ducts.

Still unsure what size you need?

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