Humidity basics1 min read

Condensation on windows and AC vents

Water on the glass at dawn and drips from the diffuser mean indoor air is above its dew point. Why it happens in Dubai, what it does to gypsum, the fix.

Secco team · Engineering team

Why glass and vents sweat

  • Air holds a fixed amount of water at each temperature. When humid room air meets a surface colder than its dew point, water drops out: on the window at dawn, on a metal diffuser.
  • At 26°C and 60% relative humidity the dew point is about 18°C. AC supply air is colder, so the diffuser face sweats.

Why it happens so much in Dubai

  • Coastal outdoor air reaches 90–100% humidity in summer (NCM figures reported by The National and Khaleej Times). Every opened door brings it in.
  • The supply grille is cold metal, the ideal condensing surface. One tenant's inspection measured 88.5% humidity at the supply vent: the AC was supplying the moisture.
  • Sealed double-glazed flats keep shower and cooking moisture indoors.

What it does to gypsum

  • Drips from diffusers stain and soften the board. A brown ring around a vent is condensation, not a roof leak. Left alone the board sags and mould grows in the void.

The fix

  • Short term: wipe surfaces, run dry mode on the worst nights, insulate exposed duct runs.
  • Lasting: hold indoor air at 45–55% so its dew point stays below every surface. That is what a ducted dehumidifier for mould and condensation does, around the clock.

Questions people ask

Why do my windows sweat only at dawn?

Overnight the AC cycles less, humidity climbs and the glass is at its coldest.

Is condensation on AC vents a leak?

Usually not. If it stops once the room is dried to 55%, it was condensation.

Why does the AC vent drip?

The supply grille is cold metal. When humid room air touches it below its dew point, water drops out: at 26°C and 60% relative humidity the dew point is about 18°C, and AC supply air is colder than that.

How do I stop condensation for good?

Short term: wipe surfaces, run dry mode on the worst nights and insulate exposed duct runs. Lasting: hold indoor air at 45 to 55% so its dew point stays below every surface.

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